Classification of (p,q,n)-Dipoles on Nonorientable Surfaces

نویسندگان

  • Yan Yang
  • Yanpei Liu
چکیده

A type of rooted map called (p, q, n)-dipole, whose numbers on surfaces have some applications in string theory, are defined and the numbers of (p, q, n)-dipoles on orientable surfaces of genus 1 and 2 are given by Visentin and Wieler (The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics 14 (2007),#R12). In this paper, we study the classification of (p, q, n)-dipoles on nonorientable surfaces and obtain the numbers of (p, q, n)-dipoles on the projective plane and Klein bottle.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Electr. J. Comb.

دوره 17  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010